研究显示深度搜索聊天机器人与国有企业中国移动关联

<h1>DeepSeek chatbot linked to state-owned China Mobile: A growing concern</h1>

<p>The recent surge in popularity of the DeepSeek AI chatbot, developed by a Chinese company, has been marred by significant security and privacy concerns. Here are the key findings and implications of the research linking DeepSeek to China Mobile, a state-owned telecommunications company.</p>

<h2>Background and popularity</h2>

<p>DeepSeek's AI chatbot was released on January 20, 2025, and quickly gained immense popularity, with over 12 million users downloading it within two days. This rapid adoption has been compared to, and in some cases surpassed, the growth of other AI chatbots like <a href="https://www.openai.com/">ChatGPT</a>.</p>

<h2>Security and safety risks</h2>

<p>Research conducted by Enkrypt AI, an AI security and compliance platform, has revealed major security and safety risks associated with DeepSeek. Here are some of the key findings:</p>

<ul>
    <li><b>Vulnerability to exploitation:</b> DeepSeek's R1 AI model is 11 times more likely to be exploited by cybercriminals compared to other AI models. This includes generating harmful content, being vulnerable to manipulation, and producing insecure or malicious codes.</li>
    <li><b>Bias and insecure code:</b> The model is highly biased and susceptible to generating insecure code. Nearly half of the tests conducted bypassed safety protocols, resulting in the generation of criminal planning guides, illegal weapons information, and terrorist propaganda.</li>
    <li><b>Cybersecurity vulnerabilities:</b> 78% of the cybersecurity checks successfully tricked DeepSeek-R1 into generating insecure or malicious codes, including malware and trojans.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Link to China Mobile</h2>

<p>The most alarming discovery is the connection between DeepSeek and China Mobile, a state-owned telecommunications company that has been barred from operating in the United States due to national security concerns.</p>

<h3>Code analysis</h3>

<ul>
    <li><b>Obfuscated code:</b> The web login page of DeepSeek's chatbot contains heavily obfuscated computer script that, when deciphered, reveals connections to computer infrastructure owned by China Mobile. This code is part of the account creation and user login process for DeepSeek.</li>
    <li><b>Device fingerprinting:</b> The code implements device fingerprinting, capturing detailed information about users’ devices, including device specifications, browser settings, and other unique identifiers. This technique is commonly used for security verification and ad targeting.</li>
</ul>

<h3>Expert verification</h3>

<p><b>Independent confirmation:</b> The findings were independently verified by academic cybersecurity experts from the University of Calgary and the University of California, Berkeley. They confirmed the links between DeepSeek's login system and China Mobile.</p>

<h2>National security concerns</h2>

<p>The connection to China Mobile raises significant national security concerns, particularly given the close ties between China Mobile and the Chinese military.</p>

<ul>
    <li><b>Sanctions and restrictions:</b> The U.S. Federal Communications Commission has denied China Mobile authority to operate in the United States, and the Biden administration has imposed sanctions limiting American investment in China Mobile due to its links to the Chinese military.</li>
    <li><b>Data privacy risks:</b> The integration of DeepSeek with China Mobile's systems suggests that user data could be transmitted to China, which is a geopolitical adversary. This poses a substantial risk to data privacy and national security.</li>
</ul>

<h2>International response</h2>

<p>The revelations have prompted a strong response from various countries:</p>

<ul>
    <li><b>Investigations and bans:</b> Italy was the first to launch an investigation into DeepSeek's privacy and security, followed by other EU members such as France, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Germany, and Portugal. These countries are either investigating or considering bans on the chatbot.</li>
    <li><b>U.S. concerns:</b> The growth of Chinese-controlled digital services, including DeepSeek, has become a major concern for U.S. national security officials. Lawmakers have previously taken action against other Chinese tech companies, such as TikTok, due to similar concerns.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Expert opinions</h2>

<p><b>Ivan Tsarynny, CEO of Feroot Security:</b> "It’s mindboggling that we are unknowingly allowing China to survey Americans and we’re doing nothing about it. It’s hard to believe that something like this was accidental. There are so many unusual things to this. You know that saying ‘Where there’s smoke, there’s fire’? In this instance, there’s a lot of smoke."</p>

<p><b>Stewart Baker, Former DHS and NSA Official:</b> "DeepSeek raises all of the TikTok concerns plus you’re talking about information that is highly likely to be of more national security and personal significance than anything people do on TikTok."</p>

<h2>Conclusion</h2>

<p>The link between DeepSeek and China Mobile, combined with the significant security vulnerabilities and privacy risks, paints a concerning picture. As AI technology continues to advance and integrate into daily life, it is crucial to ensure robust safeguards are in place to prevent harmful misuse and protect user data.</p>

<p>For more detailed information and the full research findings, you can refer to the studies conducted by Enkrypt AI and Feroot Security:</p>

<ul>
    <li><a href="https://www.techradar.com/vpn/experts-warn-deepseek-is-11-times-more-dangerous-than-other-ai-chatbots">Enkrypt AI Research</a></li>
    <li><a href="https://mobileidworld.com/deepseek-ai-chatbot-found-sending-user-data-to-china-mobile-raising-security-concerns/">Feroot Security Analysis</a></li>
</ul>